The pattern created by the seriesit parallel structure emphasizes the similarities or differences among the items, which may be things, qualities, actions, or ideas. Parallel structure practice academic assistance and tutoring. Correct any errors in parallel structure in the following sentences. Faulty parallelism occurs when writers do not use a parallel structure. This handout accompanies exercise 1 of grammar bytes. In the spring, in the summer, or in the winter, we will go to germany. Monica brewed espresso, steamed milk, and told jokes as she prepared mikes latte. Otherwise, your readers may be confused by the faulty parallelism. Below are three rules to consider when checking for parallel structure in. A math book with practice problems and a good index is useful. Rhetorical question a question asked for effect or to emphasize a point that does not require a reply. This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level. Some of the information youll be assessed on includes examples of.
In the spring, summer, or winter, we will go to germany. Rewrite each of the following sentences, correcting any. Exercise on parallel structure with explanation learn. Parallel structure practice quizclick on the answer that you think is correct. Parallelism the repetition of similar grammatical structures, words, phrases, or sentences.
If the first item is a noun, then the following items must also be nouns. For fixing errors in parallel structure understand the problem. Cross it out, and thensubstitute it with an item that is parallel with the rest of the group. Our parallel structure worksheets are free to download and easy to access in pdf format. Parallel structure harder example our mission is to provide a free, worldclass education to anyone, anywhere. Constructing sentences 5 constructing sentences checkup instructions there are many sentence errors in the text on the following page, including runon sentences, sentence fragments, faulty parallel structure, misplaced modifiers, dangling modifiers, faulty. Writers use parallel structures to communicate ideas that have the same importance using the same grammatical structure. Yup, this is now its all, we have nice parallel structure. Complete the exercises on the backside of this worksheet for more practice on using parallel. My grandfathers favorite pastime is to eat in trendy restaurants and visiting art. But examples of good and bad parallel structure can be surprisingly obvious. Writing clear sentences worksheet 1 parallel structure.
Julia is in charge of stocking the shelves, writing orders, and to sell computers. By convention, items in a series appear in parallel grammatical form. For a list of actions or items, you must maintain parallel structure. Recognizing proper parallel structure read each pair of sentences. When it comes to forming a sentence there are some things that one should put in mind to get the desired response. The investment firm must choose to either disclose its clients to the sec or to immediately return the funds to those clients. Parallel use in sentences parallel structure means using the same construction for elements in a sentence that have the same function. Parallel structure exercises penn state law university. None of the sentences below are parallel, either in terms of.
If youve read this article closely, i hope you have a solid grasp on parallel structure and how parallel structure questions are presented on the sat. In the spring, summer, or in the winter, we will go to germany. Emilio walked across the street, down the alley, and through the back door of his apartment. Use this quizworksheet combo to help you test your understanding of parallel structure in writing. Below are numerous examples of parallel structures in business writing. The following may have one or more items that are not parallel with the others. Parallel structure usc dana and david dornsife college. The president tries to make laws that are clear, precise, and equitable. The plaintiff was wasting the courts time and prejudiced my client. Parallel structure in a sentence should be used when you connect clauses with a coordinating conjunction such as. Your writing will be clearer if the ideas within each sentence are written in a similar way.
In english grammar, parallel structure involves two or more words, phrases, or clauses that are similar in length and grammatical form. When you use parallel structure, you increase the readability of your writing by creating word patterns readers can follow easily. Parallel structures are normally joined with conjunctions such as or and and. Parallel structure in writing is a way to give equal weight to ideas through patterning words, phrases, or clauses. Parallel structure is a fairly advanced grammar concept. This parallel structure test checks if you can choose the parallel option, which would also be the correct option. In the first example, a series of nouns are presented in parallel structure. Parallel structure means that coordinate parts of a sentence, such as items in a series or list, have the same grammatical form. In the sentences below, fix any errors that you find in parallel structure. The disadvantages of using a credit card are overspending and you pay high interest rates. Parallel structure means each item in a list is the same structure. This could be the verb form or the way infinitives are used. Here are some examples of errors in parallel structure and how these errors can be fixed.
According to parallel construction, two or more elements in a sentence when used in a series or list should be parallel in form grammatically equivalent. Ive created some realistic sat writing practice problems for you to test your knowledge of parallel structure. Practice in correcting errors in parallel structure. Faulty parallelism occurs when writers do not use a parallel structure to communicate a series of ideas. There are two reasons it is important to maintain parallelism in a series. Understanding parallel structure in english can help your toefl score. Parallel structure means using the same construction for sentence elements that are the same in function. Two or more ideas that are logically related should be. Parallel structure also called parallelism is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. To have parallel structure, use matching nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs when you write a list. Parallel structure is a stylistic choice to make verbs in a sentence maintain a pattern. Parallelism, including correlative conjunctions and.
The plaintiff was wasting the courts time and prejudicing my client. Introduction to parallel structure in english magoosh. Parallelism exercises tutoring and learning centre, george brown college 20. Information about parallel structure can be found in 3200frames 15881647. Parallel structure answers as recognized, adventure as well as experience not quite lesson, amusement, as well as union can be gotten by just checking out a. Credit cards are accepted by department stores, airlines, and they can be used in gas stations. The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as and or or. For example, all verbs should be in the same tense and form.
The words run, hunt and hike are the words or phrases in other cases in the series. The application you are trying to access requires authentication. Parallel structure parallel structure or parallelism is the rule that words or phrases in a series should be in the same from. Complete the exercises on the backside of this worksheet for more practice on using parallel structure. The store is good for fruit, meat, and to buy cheese. Repetition repeated use of the same word or phrase. If there are two or more numbers of information in a sentence, grammatical form of the first information must be followed to express the remaining ideas. For this sentence the form of the words is present tense verb. Items in a series must be all nouns, all verbs, or all participles, and so on. The use of parallel structure is essential for good writing, helping to add clarity and strength to your writing. Parallel structure in sentences clarion university of. The same we have have released, we have have signed, and have written. Select the word or words that correctly complete the sentence.
Be signing an artist development deal, well, be signing, once again, this would break the parallel structure with have written, so we wanna rule that one out as well. When delores realized that her father had made lima beans and rice for dinner, she. Katherine told me that after school she would practice volleyball, conduct the science experiment, and. Created by the evergreen writing center library 3407 8676420 parallel structure parallel structure adds both clout and clarity to your writing. Parallel structure is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. Practice exercise rewrite the following sentences in parallel form. It emphasizes on the same level of importance of multiple ideas or information given in the same sentence. Parallel structure or parallelism is the rule that words or phrases in a series should be in the same from. Mike likes to listen to rock music and reading mystery novels. Get the answers by doing the interactive version of the exercise at this address. When two or more parts of a sentence are parallel in meaning such as items in a series or words linked by correlative conjunctions, you should coordinate those parts by making them parallel in form. Parallel structure means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. Write correct next to the one that employs correct parallel structure and write faulty next to the one that uses faulty parallel structure.
Using parallel structures creates rhythm and balance and enables the writer to present ideas clearly, concisely, and smoothly. Intermediate practice click here to download a pdf of these practice activities. To maintain clarity, items or phrases in a list should be in similar or parallel form. My grandfathers favorite pastime is to eat in trendy restaurants and visiting art galleries. Parallel structure parallel structure is a tool to create a series of words, phrases, clauses, or sentences with the same grammatical form. Parallel structure in english refers to the use of similar grammar constructions within a sentence or clause. One item in each of the groups is not parallel to the others. Created by the evergreen writing center library 3407. Please enter your nps username and password, then click the sign in button to continue. In the four sentences below, circle the correct word or phrase that gives the sentence correct parallel structure. Parallelism, including correlative conjunctions and comparisons, worksheet 1, 9 exercises. This worksheet was designed to help you better understand the importance of parallel structure. Parallelism, is a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure, like things in a list. Parallel structure in sentences creating parallel structure in a sentence is achieved when the writer balances similar grammatical elements such as words, phrases, and clauses to demonstrate they are of equal importance.
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